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The "Planet Rock" sessions also yielded the backing tracks for Planet Patrol's "Play at Your Own Risk," a vocal-lead R&B number that kicked off the R&B/electro crossover movement. Heavy 808, cold synths, snappy bass, minimal arrangement, and robotic vocals-the basic building blocks of "Planet Rock" would be used again and again in the next few years, and beyond.
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While often misidentified as a vocoder, the vocal effect in "Planet Rock" is actually Bambaataa rapping through a Lexicon PCM 41. (The beat was also influenced by Kraftwerk, specifically "Numbers.")Īdditional instrumentation included bass from a Moog Micromoog (played, as with the Prophet-5, live by Robie) and the soon-to-be ubiquitous orchestra hit banged out on a Fairlight that they found in the studio. It was played live by Robie, purposely aping Kraftwerk's "Trans Europe Express," one of Bambaataa's favorite records at the time. The polyphonic Prophet-5 would go on to appear on a ton of classic electro tracks (see below). These came courtesy of future New Order producer John Robie and his Sequential Circuits Prophet-5. Chilly B died of a stroke in 2010."Planet Rock" is pretty minimal-another defining element of electro-with little but glassy synth strings to provide musical accompaniment. Without a single as noteworthy as "Jam On Revenge" or "Computer Age," and with the advent of Run-D.M.C.'s organic, rock-influenced approach to rap music, Newcleus faded quickly, though the group sporadically recorded and performed, and compilations such as Destination: Earth - The Definitive Newcleus Recordings kept their output in circulation. The first Newcleus LP, Jam on Revenge, was a bit of a disappointment, and their second album, Space Is the Place, did even more poorly upon release in 1984. "Computer Age (Push the Button)" was a more mature single, with accomplished rapping and better synthesizer effects, and it also hit the R&B Top 40. The single hit Top 40 on the Billboard R&B chart in 1983, and its follow-up, the more popular "Jam on It," reached the Top Ten and crossed into the Hot 100, where it peaked at number 56. A huge street success, the track became known unofficially as "the Wikki-Wikki song" (after the refrain) when it was re-released later that year on Sunnyview, it had become "Jam On Revenge (The Wikki-Wikki Song)." The track, "Jam-On Revenge," impressed producer Joe Webb more than the other Newcleus material, and it became the group's first single, released in 1983 on Mayhew Records.
With several minutes left at the end of the tape, Newcleus recorded a favorite from their block parties, with each member's vocals sped up to resemble the Chipmunks. The foursome named their group Newcleus as a result of the coming together of their families.īy this time, Cenac had begun to accumulate a collection of electronic recording equipment, and the quartet recorded a demo tape of material. Many members - MCs as well as DJs - came and went as the group played block parties all over the borough, and by 1979, the group centered around Cenac, his future wife Yvette "Lady E" Cook, Monique Angevin, and her future husband, Bob "Chilly B" Crafton. The origins of the group lay in a 1977 Brooklyn DJ collective known as Jam-On Productions, which included Ben "Cozmo D" Cenac, his cousin Monique Angevin, and her brother Pete (all of whom were teenagers and still in high school). Newcleus contributed a true electro classic in "Jam on It," a Top Ten R&B hit that has been immortalized on hundreds of hip-hop mixtapes and often included in even techno DJs' sets.